Guardian ad Litem (GAL)
Pronounced: GAR-dee-uhn ad LYE-tem
What it means: A guardian ad litem is a person (often a lawyer or trained professional) appointed by the court to investigate and report what is in the best interest of the child during a legal case. They don’t represent the child’s wishes—they focus on what they believe is best for the child’s safety, well-being, and stability. They may interview the child, parents, teachers, doctors, or anyone else involved.
Example: "The guardian ad litem recommended that the child stay with her mother based on her home visit and interviews."
When it’s used: Typically used in custody disputes, especially when abuse, neglect, or serious conflict is suspected. The guardian ad litem presents a written report or recommendation to the judge, helping the court make informed decisions about parenting plans or custody.
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